Giggleswick School
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Giggleswick School is a public school (English
independent Independent or Independents may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups * Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in the New Hope, Pennsylvania, area of the United States during the early 1930s * Independ ...
day and boarding school) in Giggleswick, near Settle,
North Yorkshire North Yorkshire is the largest ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county (lieutenancy area) in England, covering an area of . Around 40% of the county is covered by National parks of the United Kingdom, national parks, including most of ...
, England.


Early school

In 1499, Giggleswick School was founded on half an acre of land leased by the Prior and Convent of Durham, to James Carr, the
chantry A chantry is an ecclesiastical term that may have either of two related meanings: # a chantry service, a Christian liturgy of prayers for the dead, which historically was an obiit, or # a chantry chapel, a building on private land, or an area i ...
priest at the parish Church of St Alkelda, to enclose and build, at his own expense, one 'Gramar Scole'. By 1512 the school consisted of two small, irregular buildings, next to the parish church. The school was run by the chantry priests until
Edward VI Edward VI (12 October 1537 – 6 July 1553) was King of England and Ireland from 28 January 1547 until his death in 1553. He was crowned on 20 February 1547 at the age of nine. Edward was the son of Henry VIII and Jane Seymour and the first E ...
dissolved the position. The school was saved by the petition of the King's Chaplain, John Nowell, and in 1553 it received its
royal charter A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but s ...
. The charter granted land and endowed it with the title: The Free Grammar School of King Edward the VI of Giggleswick. There is some evidence that there was a school on the same site from an earlier date. Giggleswick has claims to be one of the oldest public schools, although claims vary depending on the criteria used. In 2012 the school celebrated its 500th anniversary with numerous events throughout the year, including a ball, an outside concert and fireworks display.


Victorian period

The school continued in its original location until 1867, when it moved out of the village centre up the hill to its present location. At this point, a major expansion of the school and its facilities began. Boarding accommodation was added, playing fields were laid out, and new classrooms built. The only remaining part of the second school, the covered courtyard, was converted into a shooting range, used by the school's Combined Cadet Force contingent and by units of the Territorial Army (Army Reserve).


School chapel

In 1897, work began on the school chapel, a gift from local landowner and school governor Walter Morrison (MP), which is now a grade II* listed structure. The architect, T.G. Jackson designed the building to Morrison's unusual specifications: a Gothic structure with a dome, that fitted into the surrounding landscape as naturally as possible. It was Morrison's wish that the building should be completely fitted and furnished inside, to allow for no unsympathetic alteration in the future. The interior was filled with expensive fixtures and fittings. The
pew A pew () is a long bench seat or enclosed box, used for seating members of a congregation or choir in a church, synagogue or sometimes a courtroom. Overview The first backless stone benches began to appear in English churches in the thirt ...
s were made of imported cypress wood, the floors covered in marble, and the organ was made by
Henry Willis & Sons Henry Willis & Sons is a British firm of pipe organ builders founded in 1845. Although most of their installations have been in the UK, examples can be found in other countries. Five generations of the Willis family served as principals of th ...
, a leading organ makers at the time. It was rebuilt in 2005 by GO-Organ Builders Ltd. The chapel's dome was covered in copper which developed a distinctive green
verdigris Verdigris is the common name for blue-green, copper-based pigments that form a patina on copper, bronze, and brass. The technical literature is ambiguous as to its chemical composition. Some sources refer to "neutral verdigris" as copper(II) ...
colour, reverting to the original bronze colour after restoration in the late 1990s. The interior of the dome was decorated with mosaics depicting angels playing musical instruments, with the four gospel writers at each corner of the base. The altar furniture is made of sterling silver and Brazilian rosewood. It was presented to the school in memory of Sir Douglas Glover, an old boy and school governor.


Modern school

In 1934, the school was enlarged by the addition of a preparatory school, Catteral Hall for pupils aged 7–13, a new boarding house was created from the Georgian Beck House in the village (Style House), and in 1966 another boarding house, Morrison, was opened. In the 1980s the school became co-educational. In the late 1990s a pre-preparatory school, Mill House for children aged 3–7 was opened in the grounds of Catteral Hall, and more recent expansion at the school has created a library, dining hall, sports facilities and science laboratories and refurbished the boarding accommodation. In the 2000s, Giggleswick School (senior, 13–18), Catteral Hall (prep, 7–13) and Mill House (pre-prep, 2–7) were reorganised to create Giggleswick Junior School (2–11) and Giggleswick School (11–18) under a unified Giggleswick brand. Giggleswick is one of only 18 schools to possess a Royal Marine cadet force, which became affiliated with HMS Bulwark in the autumn of 2004. Pupils from the school (and pupils from
Cranleigh School Cranleigh School is a public school (English independent day and boarding school) in the village of Cranleigh, Surrey. History It was opened on 29 September 1865 as a boys' school 'to provide a sound and plain education, on the principles o ...
and Charterhouse School) operate the manual scoreboards at
the Open Championship The Open Championship, often referred to as The Open or the British Open, is the oldest golf tournament in the world, and one of the most prestigious. Founded in 1860, it was originally held annually at Prestwick Golf Club in Scotland. Later t ...
golf tournament. These pupils receive recognition on television each year from golf broadcaster
Peter Alliss Peter Alliss (28 February 1931 – 5 December 2020) was an English professional golfer, television presenter, commentator, author and golf course designer. Following the death of Henry Longhurst in 1978, he was regarded by many as the "Voice of ...
, on both the
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...
in the UK and on
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and ABC in the United States. In January 2022 a new headmaster, Sam Hart, replaced outgoing headmaster Mark Turnbull.


Boarding houses

There are four boys' boarding houses: *Morrison, named after Walter Morrison *Nowell, named after John Nowell *Paley, named after William Paley, headmaster at Giggleswick, and father of
William Paley William Paley (July 174325 May 1805) was an English clergyman, Christian apologist, philosopher, and utilitarian. He is best known for his natural theology exposition of the teleological argument for the existence of God in his work ''Natu ...
*Shute, named after Josias Shute Nowell, Paley and Shute are located in the main body of the school (called the Hostel), while Morrison, the most recently built is further from the main school campus. As well, Nowell has recently been refurbished to fit the times. The two girls' houses are: *Carr, named after James Carr *Style, named after George Style There is a mixed junior boarding house for pupils in years 4–8 which is also the house for day pupils in years 7 & 8, called Catteral House.


1927 eclipse

The grounds of Giggleswick School near the chapel were selected as the official observation post for the 1927 solar eclipse from where Sir
Frank Watson Dyson Sir Frank Watson Dyson, KBE, FRS, FRSE (8 January 1868 – 25 May 1939) was an English astronomer and the ninth Astronomer Royal who is remembered today largely for introducing time signals ("pips") from Greenwich, England, and for the role ...
, the
Astronomer Royal Astronomer Royal is a senior post in the Royal Households of the United Kingdom. There are two officers, the senior being the Astronomer Royal dating from 22 June 1675; the junior is the Astronomer Royal for Scotland dating from 1834. The post ...
, had an uninterrupted view of the flaming
corona Corona (from the Latin for 'crown') most commonly refers to: * Stellar corona, the outer atmosphere of the Sun or another star * Corona (beer), a Mexican beer * Corona, informal term for the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, which causes the COVID-19 di ...
of the sun through the 23 seconds of its total eclipse. In 2014 the school was rebuilding its own observatory.


Notable alumni

For notable alumni, sometimes referred to as Old Giggleswickians, see People educated at Giggleswick School including: *
James Agate James Evershed Agate (9 September 1877 – 6 June 1947) was an English diarist and theatre critic between the two world wars. He took up journalism in his late twenties and was on the staff of ''The Manchester Guardian'' in 1907–1914. He later ...
(1877–1947), diarist and theatre critic * Stefan Allesch-Taylor CBE (b. 1969) financier, serial entrepreneur and philanthropist *General Sir
Noel Birch General Sir James Frederick Noel Birch (29 December 1865 – 3 February 1939) was a British Royal Artillery officer during the Second Boer War and World War I and subsequently Master-General of the Ordnance. The Birch gun was named after him. ...
, GBE, KCMG, CB (1865–1939), soldier; aide-de-camp to King
George V George V (George Frederick Ernest Albert; 3 June 1865 – 20 January 1936) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 6 May 1910 until Death and state funeral of George V, his death in 1936. Born duri ...
* Rudolph Anstead (1876–1962), cricketer and botanist/horticulturist *
Clarence Blakiston Clarence Blakiston (23 April 1864 – 21 March 1943) was a British film and stage actor, comedian and singer who during his career across five decades played the title role in the Sherlock Holmes parody ''Sheerluck Jones, or Why D’Gillette Him ...
(1864–1943), actor and singer * Jon Blundy FRS (b. 1961), geologist, Professor of Petrology at
University of Bristol , mottoeng = earningpromotes one's innate power (from Horace, ''Ode 4.4'') , established = 1595 – Merchant Venturers School1876 – University College, Bristol1909 – received royal charter , type ...
* Oliver Bodington (1859–1936), President of the British Chamber of Commerce * James Bowden (1931–2002), England and Great Britain Rugby League international *Major General Sir Duncan Cumming, KBE (1903–1979), Governor of Kordofan Province, Sudan, President of the
Royal Geographical Society The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers), often shortened to RGS, is a learned society and professional body for geography based in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1830 for the advancement of geographical scien ...
*
Anthony Daniels Anthony Daniels ( ; born 21 February 1946) is an English actor and mime artist, best known for playing in 10 '' Star Wars'' films. He is the only actor to have either appeared in or been involved with all theatrical films in the series, and ...
(b. 1946), actor who played the android C-3PO in the Star Wars films *
Charles Darbishire Charles William Darbishire (17 June 1875 – 5 June 1925) was a British Liberal politician and East India merchant. Early life and family Darbishire was born in London, the son of Colonel C. H. Darbishire of Plas Mawr, Penmaenmawr in North Wal ...
(1875–1925), East Indian Merchant and Liberal MP *
Keith Duckworth David Keith Duckworth (10 August 1933 – 18 December 2005) was an English mechanical engineer. He is most famous for designing the Cosworth DFV (Double Four Valve) engine, an engine that revolutionised the sport of Formula One. Early life a ...
OBE (1933–2005), engineer, joint founder of Cosworth Engineering *
Sarah Fox Sarah Fox (born 19 September 1973) is an English operatic soprano who has performed at several of the world's leading opera houses, notably the Royal Opera House Covent Garden. Fox was born in Giggleswick, Settle, West Riding of Yorkshire. She ...
, operatic soprano *
William Gaunt William Charles Anthony Gaunt (born 3 April 1937 in Pudsey, West Riding of Yorkshire) is an English actor. He became widely known for television roles such as Richard Barrett in ''The Champions'' (1968–1969), Arthur Crabtree in '' No Place ...
(b. 1937), actor * Sir Douglas Glover TD (1908–1982), Conservative MP * Douglas Hacking, OBE, PC, DL; 1st Lord Hacking (1884–1950), Conservative MP * Sir John Hare (1844–1921), actor/manager of the Garrick Theatre *
George Howson George William Saul Howson MA (8 August 1860 – 7 January 1919) was an English schoolmaster and writer, notable as the reforming headmaster of Gresham's School from 1900 to 1919. Early life Howson was one of the four sons of William Howson of ...
(1860–1919), reforming headmaster of
Gresham's School Gresham's School is a Public school (United Kingdom), public school (English Independent school (United Kingdom), independent Day school, day and boarding school) in Holt, Norfolk, Holt, Norfolk, England, one of the top thirty International Bac ...
*
John Saul Howson John Saul Howson (5 May 1816 – 1885), British divine, was born at Giggleswick-on-Craven, Yorkshire. Early and private life Howson's father was head-master of Giggleswick School. His nephew George William Saul Howson (1860–1919) was ...
(1815–1885), theologian *
James Jakes James Jakes (born 4 August 1987 in Leeds, West Yorkshire) is a British racing driver. Career T-Cars Jakes started his racing career in 2002 competing in 5 rounds of the T-Car Championship. In 2003 James continued in T-cars, finishing 2nd ...
(b. 1987), IndyCar & W.E.C. driver * Thomas Kidd (1770–1850), classical scholar * Reverend John Langhorne (1836–1911), educationist; headmaster of the King's School, Rochester * Arnold Leese (1877–1956), British fascist *Sir
Henry Maudsley Henry Maudsley FRCP (5 February 183523 January 1918) was a pioneering English psychiatrist, commemorated in the Maudsley Hospital in London and in the annual Maudsley Lecture of the Royal College of Psychiatrists. Life and career Maudsley wa ...
CMG, CBE, KCMG (1835–1918), founder, Maudsley Hospital * Henry Mercer (priest) (1872-1949), Dean of Perth and convicted fraudster *
Joe Mycock Joseph Mycock (17 January 1916 – 30 May 2004)
Scrum.com was an English
Oswald Nock (1904–1994), railway historian. *
William Paley William Paley (July 174325 May 1805) was an English clergyman, Christian apologist, philosopher, and utilitarian. He is best known for his natural theology exposition of the teleological argument for the existence of God in his work ''Natu ...
(1743–1805), theologian (& son of the Headmaster of 1744–1799) *Major Gustav Renwick (1883–1956), industrialist; MP *
Nigel Roebuck Nigel Roebuck (born 1946 in Manchester, Lancashire) is an English journalist. Since 1971 he has reported on Formula One, and is considered one of the sport's most influential writers. From 2007 to 2016 he was editor-in-chief of ''Motor Sport'' ...
(b. 1946), journalist *
Charles Rycroft Charles Frederick Rycroft (; 9 September 1914 – 24 May 1998) was a British psychiatrist and psychoanalyst. He studied medicine at University College London, and worked briefly as a psychiatrist for the Maudsley Hospital. For most of his caree ...
(1901–1998), businessman, philanthropist *Lt-Col Harry Norton Schofield V.C. (1865–1931), soldier * Tom Skeffington-Lodge (1905–1994), Labour MP * Ian William Murison Smith (1937—2016), Professor of Chemistry at the
University of Birmingham , mottoeng = Through efforts to heights , established = 1825 – Birmingham School of Medicine and Surgery1836 – Birmingham Royal School of Medicine and Surgery1843 – Queen's College1875 – Mason Science College1898 – Mason Univers ...
*Sir Matthew Smith (1879–1959), artist *
John Sykes John James Sykes (born 29 July 1959) is an English guitarist, best known as a member of Whitesnake, Thin Lizzy and Tygers of Pan Tang. He has also fronted the hard rock group Blue Murder and released several solo albums. Following a stint in ...
(b. 1956), Conservative MP for
Scarborough Scarborough or Scarboro may refer to: People * Scarborough (surname) * Earl of Scarbrough Places Australia * Scarborough, Western Australia, suburb of Perth * Scarborough, New South Wales, suburb of Wollongong * Scarborough, Queensland, su ...
(1992–97) *Sir Matthew William Thompson, Bt. (1820–1891), Liberal MP, Mayor of Bradford; Chairman of the Midland Railway, etc. *
Richard Whiteley John Richard Whiteley (28 December 1943 – 26 June 2005) was an English presenter, and journalist, best known for his twenty-three years as host of the game show ''Countdown''. ''Countdown'' was the launch programme for Channel 4 at 4:4 ...
, (1943–2005), journalist and television presenter (''
Countdown A countdown is a sequence of backward counting to indicate the time remaining before an event is scheduled to occur. NASA commonly employs the terms "L-minus" and "T-minus" during the preparation for and anticipation of a rocket launch, and eve ...
'' and ''
Calendar A calendar is a system of organizing days. This is done by giving names to periods of time, typically days, weeks, months and years. A date is the designation of a single and specific day within such a system. A calendar is also a physi ...
'') *
Gary Wolstenholme Gary P. Wolstenholme MBE (born 21 August 1960) is an English professional golfer, known for his long amateur career, who now plays on the European Senior Tour. Wolstenholme was born in Egham, Surrey. His father was Guy Wolstenholme a professi ...
MBE (b. 1960), golfer *Sir Robert Wynne-Edwards CBE, DSO, MC& Bar (1897–1974), British Army officer; civil engineer * John Flint (b. 1968), Group CEO of HSBC * Charles Tweedale (1865–1944), minister and spiritualist


Headmasters

*1499–1518 James Carr, Founder of the Rood Chantry *1548–1560 Richard Carr, Incumbent of the Rood Chantry *1615–1619 Christopher Shute, Vicar of Giggleswick, 1576–1626 *1619–1641 Robert Dockray, Vicar of Giggleswick, 1632–1641 *1642–1647 Rowland Lucas *1648–1656 William Walker *1656-1656 William Bradley (Temporary) *1656–1684 William Briggs *1684-1684 John Parkinson *1685–1712 John Armitstead *1712–1744 John Carr *1744–1799 William Paley (& father of the namesake alumnus theologian) *1800–1844 Rowland Ingram *1846–1858 George Ash Butterton *1858–1866 John Richard Blakiston *1866–1867 Thomas Bramley (Provisional) *1867–1869 Michael Forster (Provisional) *1869–1904 George Style *1904–1910 William Wyamar Vaughan *1910–1931
Robert Noel Douglas Robert Noel Douglas (Norwood Green, Middlesex 9 November 1868 – Colyton, Devon 27 February 1957) was an English first-class cricketer, teacher and priest. He was the second son of Sir Robert Kennaway Douglas (1838–1913) and Rachel Charlo ...
*1931–1955 E. H. Partridge *1956–1960 Niale Shane Trevor Benson *1961–1970 Owen John Tressider Rowe *1970–1978 Richard Creed Meredith *1978–1986 Ian Watson *1986–1993 Peter Hobson *1993–2001 Anthony Millard *2001–2014 Geoffrey Boult *2014–2022 Mark Turnbull *2022- Sam Hart (from January 2022)


Notable former masters

*
David Chapman (scientist) David Leonard Chapman FRS (6 December 1869 – 17 January 1958) was an English physical chemist, whose name is associated with the Chapman-Jouguet treatment (on the theory of detonation in gases) and the Gouy-Chapman layer (the surface layer ...
, FRS, Physical Chemist. *Rev. Robert Noel Douglas played cricket for Surrey and Middlesex. *
Ronald Eyre Ronald Eyre (13 April 1929 – 8 April 1992) was an English theatre director, actor and writer. Biography Eyre was born at Mapplewell, near Barnsley, Yorkshire and he taught at Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School, Blackburn and Giggleswick ...
, theatre director, writer and actor. *
Russell Harty Frederic Russell Harty (5 September 1934 – 8 June 1988) was an English television presenter of arts programmes and chat shows. Early life Harty was born in Blackburn, Lancashire, the son of greengrocer Fred Harty, who ran a fruit-and-veget ...
, a BBC2 chat show host in the 1980s from
Blackburn Blackburn () is an industrial town and the administrative centre of the Blackburn with Darwen borough in Lancashire, England. The town is north of the West Pennine Moors on the southern edge of the Ribble Valley, east of Preston and north-n ...
, taught English at the school, notably to
Richard Whiteley John Richard Whiteley (28 December 1943 – 26 June 2005) was an English presenter, and journalist, best known for his twenty-three years as host of the game show ''Countdown''. ''Countdown'' was the launch programme for Channel 4 at 4:4 ...
. * John Langhorne (senior) was mathematics and writing master for thirty years, leaving in about 1859. * William Wyamar Vaughan. Headmaster, a position he later held at Wellington and Rugby schools. *David E. W. Morgan (Modern Languages and Careers for 38 years). *
Charles Francis Mott Charles Francis Mott (1877–1967) the son of Charles Henry Blackshaw Mott was an English physicist and educator, and the father of Nobel laureate Nevill Francis Mott. In 1901 while at the Cavendish Laboratory he attempted to investigate the fie ...
became Director of Education at
Liverpool Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the 10th largest English district by population and its metropolitan area is the fifth largest in the United Kingdom, with a popul ...
. Allegedly the
Yorkshire Three Peaks The mountains of Whernside (), Ingleborough () and Pen-y-ghent () are collectively known as the Three Peaks. The peaks, which form part of the Pennine range, encircle the head of the valley of the River Ribble in the Yorkshire Dales National ...
walk was invented in July 1887 by two masters at the school: D. R. Smith and J. R. Wynne-Edwards (father of Sir Robert Wynne-Edwards – see OG's above).


References


Sources

*


External links

* {{Coord, 54, 4, 21, N, 2, 17, 38, W, type:edu, display=title Educational institutions established in the 15th century Independent schools in North Yorkshire Boarding schools in North Yorkshire 1499 establishments in England Member schools of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference Paley, Austin and Paley buildings Schools with a royal charter